Palo ea mongobo (lebitso la Selatine - Salix caprea) ho ea ka tlhaloso ea botanical ke sefate se ntseng se hōla ka potlako, e le molao, sebaka se senyenyane, le hoja maemong a mang se ka fihla ho limithara tse 15, 'me ka linako tse ling, se fapana le sefate-joaloka shrub. Ho tšela mefuta e fapaneng ea meroho e sa tšoaneng, ho theha mefuta e mecha. Batho ba tloaelehileng, sefate se tsejoa tlasa mabitso a rakita, tala, meroho e khubelu ea morara le pōli. Sepheo se reng "pōli" ka lebitso la semela se hlalositsoe ke hore makhasi a eona le sefate sa morara se senyenyane ke lintho tse monate tsa linku le lipōli.
Na ua tseba? Mohlomong ka lebaka la mefuta ea "ho lla" e ka thōko (makaleng a holimo ka metsi), kapa ka mabaka a mang, empa meroallo ea merabe ea merabe e sa tšoaneng e ne e atisa ho amahanngoa le meea ea boselamose. O ile a bolela hore ho na le lintho tsa boselamose tsa ho roba lerato, ho jara mesarelo, ho hlomoha, ho senya le ho lahleheloa ke matla a banna. Lichaba tse ngata li ne li lumela hore lehong la merung le ke ke la chesoa, ho seng joalo ho ne ho tla ba le mathata. Ho e-na le hoo, baloi le boselamose ba ile ba etsa maoto a bona ho tloha sefateng sena. Greece ea boholo-holo, meroallo o ne o boetse o amana le lefifi, lefu le litakatso tse mpe. Empa Baroma ba boholo-holo "ba tsoetseng pele" ba ne ba lumela hore meroho e khona ho folisa le ho thibela mathata. 'Nete, ho e-na le ho lokisetsa meriana ho tloha makhapetla le makhasi a meroallo, ba ile ba batla sefate se ka tlaase, ba nyolohela bohareng,' me ba bala litlhapi.
Ha e le hantle, taba leha e le efe ea tšōmo e na le metso e itseng ea saense. Mefuta e molemo ea meroho ka kakaretso le pōli ea pōli ka ho khetheha e ne e hlokomeloa ke lingaka tsa nako e telele. Makhapetla a mongobo e monyenyane a ne a sebelisoa ka hare hore a phekole feberu, libola le malaria, 'me a leleke ka ntle ho felisa li-warts le poone. Hamorao, ho ile ha fumanoa litšoaneleho tse ling tse ngata tsa pholiso tsa sefate sena se tsotehang, tse hlalosang tšebeliso ea eona ea meriana ea setso. Lebaka la matla a joalo a mohlolo oa meroallo e ile ea hlaka ha lik'hemik'hale tsa semela li ithutoa ka ho qaqileng.
Likokoana-hloko tsa moriri oa pōli
Lintho tse sebetsang tse etsang moriri oa pōli, hammoho le liphello tsa 'ona meleng oa motho, li ka hlahisoa ka mokhoa oa sebōpeho.
| Ntho | Ke likarolo life tsa semela tse teng | Ketso ho 'mele |
| Ascorbic Acid (Vithamine C) | Makhasi, inflorescences |
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| Flavonoids | Bark, ka botebo - makhasi |
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| Phenologlycosides (salicin le metsoako ea eona) le tse ling tsa alkaloids | Bark, ka botebo - makhasi |
|
| Saponins | Makhasi, inflorescences |
|
| Oli ea bohlokoa | Makhasi, inflorescences |
|
| Organic acids: (lesela, monristic, pentadecyl, joalo-joalo) | Makhasi, inflorescences |
|
| Lipids | Makhasi, inflorescences |
|
| Proanthocyanide | Bark, ka botebo - makhasi |
|
| Li-Tannins (tannins) | Bark, ka botebo - makhasi |
|
| Likatekine | Makhasi |
|
Therapeutic le e ntle thepa ea poli malomo
Matlotlo a pholiso ea moriri oa pōli, 'me haholo-holo, lintho tse kenang makhasi a tsona, inflorescences le makhapetla, lumella tšebeliso ea litokisetso tse entsoeng motheong oa semela sena e le antipyretic, anti-inflammatory, anti-edema, tonic, leqeba-pholiso, li-antiseptic le hemostatic agent.
Na ua tseba? Ho se ho fetile nako e telele ho sebelisoa makhapetla a meroho e sebelisoang ke lingaka ho fokotsa matšoao a feberu. Leha ho le joalo, lithethefatsi tse joalo, bakeng sa tsohle tsa bona tse hlakileng li-antipyretic effect, li ne li e-na le litla-morao tse bohloko haholo, li bonahala ka bohloko bo ka mpeng, ho nyefoloa le ho hlatsa. 'Nete ke hore glycoside salicin e nang le meroallo, ha e kena' meleng, e e-na le tšusumetso ea lik'hemik'hale tse sa tšoaneng tsa gastric, e etsa mehato e rarahaneng ea ho arohana, ka lebaka la hore salicylic acid e thehoa. Ka 1838, Rapistra Piria oa setsebi sa lik'hemik'hale oa Italy o ile a khona ho arola salicylic acid ka makhapetla a sefate, a neng a ka hloekisoa le ho thehoa aspirin e tsejoang ke bohle. Salix ka Selatine e bolela "meroho", ka ho latellana, salicylic acid ha ho letho le leng ho feta willow acid (willow acid).
Peō ea merobo e sebelisoa haholo meriana ea setso. Makhapetla a eona a sebelisetsoa ho lokisa li-decoctions, li-teas le litlolo tse sa tšoaneng, tseo hamorao li sebelisoang e le pheko ea rheumatism, ho khohlela, lefuba, gout le malaria (ho e-na le quinine). Lithethefatsi tsena li thusa ho fokotsa hlooho esita le migraine, ho fokotsa feberu, ho khaotsa ho tsoa mali, ho felisa matšoao a mafu a moriana, mafu a liphio le ho ruruha ha sebete, felisa boima bo feteletseng. Li boetse li sebelisoa e le lithethefatsi tsa sedative le tse khahlanong le liboko. Li-rinses, powders le lotions li lokiselitsoe ho tloha mokhoeng oa melomo ho folisa maqeba, lisosa le liphiri, tšoara li-acne le dermatitis, hammoho le ho tšoara hyperhidrosis (ho fufuleloa haholo).
Linaheng tse ling tsa Asia, ho phaella moo, meroboana ea pōli e sebelisetsoa ho lokisa mahlaseli a diuretic le astringent, 'me lihlahisoa tse tahang tse tsoang ho inflorescences li sebelisetsoa tachycardia, khatello ea kelello le mafu a mang a pelo.
Pōli meroallo, ho phaella ho pholiso, e na le thepa e meng e molemo. Ka mohlala, phetoho e khōlō ea sefate sa morara se senyenyane se etsa hore e be teng lisebelisoa tsa bohlokoa bakeng sa ho roka. Metsing ena e ka etsa libaskete le libaskete, litulo le litafole, hammoho le terata e ntle, mohlala, bakeng sa gazebo.
Pōli meroallo ke monate o moholo oa mahe a linotši, 'me lipalesa tsa eona tsa pele li lumella linotši ho khotsofatsa litlhoko tsa bona tsa phepo e nepahetseng qalong ea nako, ha limela tse ling tse ngata li qala ho tsoha ka mor'a mariha.
Mefuta e ikhethang ea ho lema ha lifate tsa meroho le ho hōla ho etsa hore e be mothusi ea molemo oa ho fumana maralla, meru le libanka tse ngata (ha se letho leo moriri oa pōli o ka o fumanang ka holim'a metsi). Ho finyella sena, ho lekane ho khomarela lekala la meroho fatše, - 'me le tla nka metso, ho mela le ho hōla sefateng se phetseng hantle. Ka tsela, meroho ea pōli ke semela se setle haholo, kahoo e ka ba sebelisa feela ho khabisa jareteng kapa dacha.
Ho lokisetsa le ho boloka thepa ea lihlahisoa tsa bongaka
Lisebelisoa tsa meriana tse tala ka pōli ea moriri ke makhapetla a eona, hape le inflorescences.
Makhapetla a lokela ho kotuloa mathoasong a selemo, ho fihlela sefate se se na li-buds 'me ho na le "masale."
Theknoloji ea ho tlosa makhapetla ke ena: pele lekala le khaola, 'me makhapetla a tlosoa ho eona ka thipa kapa sele.
Ke habohlokoa! Ha ho joalo u se ke ua hlahisa makhapetla a sefate se phelang - sena se ka lebisa lefung la sona!
Lintho tse bokelitsoeng li omisitsoe sebakeng se nang le moea o motlakase (ka ntle kapa ka tlung). Ho ke ke ha khoneha ho omella makhapetla a marulelo ka letsatsi. U ka beha likarolo tsa makhapetla holim'a thaole kapa gauze, 'me u ka phutholoha, empa likotoana tsa makhapetla ha lia lokela ho kopana le eona. E boetse e lumelloa hore e omelle ka ontong kapa e omisitsoeng e khethehileng, empa mocheso ho eona ha oa lokela ho ba o phahametseng likhato tse 50. Ho itokisa ha thepa e tala ho bontšoa ke ponahalo ea fragility. Ka ntle, makhapetla a omileng a lokela ho ba bohlooho ka ntle, 'me ka hare-a boreleli le a bobebe, tatso e lokela ho ba bohloko,' me ntle ho moo, ho lokela ho ba le mehopolo ea astringent molomong.
Boloka makhapetla a omisitsoeng ka lintho tse sa pateloeng (lehong, pampiri, lesela). Ke habohlokoa hore lihlahisoa tse tala li fumane moea. Lebitso la kopo bakeng sa merero ea bongaka ha e na lilemo tse fetang tse 'nè.
Li-Willow catkins li kotuloa ho tloha lifate tsa banna (pōli ea pōli ea lipalesa ke ka April), e omisitsoeng ebe e bolokoa joaloka makhapetla. Ntho e le 'ngoe feela ea lipalesa ke hore lipalesa li lokela ho omisoa sebakeng se batang; sebone ha sea lokela ho sebelisetsoa morero ona.
Tšebeliso ea pōli ea pōli merianeng ea setso
Ka holimo ho ne ho thathamisitsoe maloetse le matšoao ao lifate tsa moriri tsa poli li thusang ho sebetsana le tsona. Nahana ka mekhoa e meng ea meriana ea setso e thehiloeng ho sebelisoa ha semela sena se hlollang.
Pōli ea mongobo e khanyetsa tee
Joalokaha ho boletsoe, ke makhapetla a pōli ea pōli a nang le boholo ba matlotlo a folisang.
Tea e entsoeng ka makhapetla ao e baka ho fufulela ka mafolofolo, ka lebaka leo, hangata e sebelisoa mefuteng e fapaneng ea mafu a ho hema le serame. Ho phaella moo, e ka tahoa mme ka morero oa prophylaxis e le ntho e tloaelehileng. Seno sena se boetse se sebelisetsoa ho hlatsoa maloetse a molaleng le molomong.
Ke habohlokoa! Pōli ea meroho e khang tee ha ea lokela ho noa kamehla. Kamora khoeli ea ho noa joalo, u ka qala hape tšebeliso ea eona pele ho likhoeli tse tšeletseng.
Brew tee ea melomo ea meroho e lokela ho tšoana le ena: 3-4 tablespoons ea lintho tse omisitsoeng tse omisitsoeng li tšeloa ka litara e le 1 tsa metsi a belang, li phehiloe ka metsotso e meng e 5, li koahetsoe 'me li kenngoa bonyane kotara ea hora. E ka nkoa e chesa ebile e bata.
Pōli ea mahlo a linotsi
Pōli ea melomo ea mahe a linotši e na le 'mala oa khauta ka mokhoa o mokelikeli, empa ha o khanya, o fetoha o mosesaane. Sehlahisoa se bonolo haholo le se monate.
Thepa e ka sehloohong ea mahe a linotši joalo (ho amana le lihlahisoa tse ling tsa linotši) - antipyretic e le hantle. Mefuta e meng ea phekolo ea meroho (hemostatic, astringent, diuretic, anti-inflammatory, sedative, analgesic, joalo-joalo) le eona e bolokiloe sehlahisoa sena.
Hepatitis e thusoa ke lithethefatsi tse entsoeng ka mahe a linotši a poli, lero la karoti, beetroot le horseradish (khalase e le 'ngoe feela), lero la lemons le khalase ea vodka. Moriana ona o lokela ho tahoa hararo ka letsatsi, halofo ea hora pele ho lijo, khaba e le 'ngoe ka khoeli. E latelang, etsa bonnete ba hore o nka khefu.
Ho tsoa hloohong, u ka sebelisa decoction ea nettle (1 tablespoon ho 1 senoelo sa metsi a phehile), e hlatsoitsoeng ka mahe a linotši - ka makhetlo a mararo ka letsatsi le 1 tablespoon.
Mahe a linotši a thusa ho felisa ramatiki, radiculitis le rheumatism.
Ka ntle, sehlahisoa sena se sebelisoa bakeng sa lihlahisoa. Mahe a linotši a lokela ho kenngoa ka mofuthu, ka pele ho tsoakane le tsoekere le metsi (likarolo tsohle ka likarolo tse lekanang), ho pholile hanyenyane le ho sebelisoa ho senya hoo e phatlollang.
Mahe a linotsi a monate a ka nkoa ke batho ba nang le lefu la tsoekere.
Moro moriri oa pōli
Li-broths li ka lokisoa ho tloha ho makhapetla le li-inflorescences tsa moriri oa pōli.
Bakeng sa ho pheha moqomo oa makhapetla u hloka ho sila 20-25 g ea thepa e bolileng, ho noa khalase ea metsi a belang, ho omella metsotso e 30 ka ho hlapa metsi, ho pholile, hanyenyane. Tekanyo - dipole tse 2 ka makhetlo a mararo ka letsatsi.
Moro mori meroallo lipalesa e lokiselitsoe ka tsela e ts'oanang, empa o lokela ho nka di 10 g feela tsa lisebelisoa tse ngata, e boloke halofong ea metsi a ho itlhatsoa ka metsi, 'me, ho e-na le hoo, e telele ho tsitlella bonyane metsotso e 45. Tekanyo e tšoana le ea ho tlosoa ha makhapetla.
A hanyenyane ka ho fapaneng lokisetsa decoction ea poli meroho makhapetla bakeng sa ho phekoloa jaundice. 60 g ya makhapetla a sithabetseng tšela litara e le 1 tsa metsi 'me u phehe metsotso e 20. Motsoako oa sephetho o kenngoa lihora tse 24 sebakeng se mofuthu, feela ka mor'a hore o hloekise 'me o nke halofo ea senoelo pele o ja ka makhetlo a mararo ka letsatsi.
Ke habohlokoa! Ho amoheloa ha meroho ea pōli ho fokotseha ho feta tekanyo e khothalletsoang ho ka lebisa ho tiisetsoa.
Infusion
15 g ea makhapetla a phuntsoeng a pōli a tšeloa ka khalase ea metsi a belang, a koahetsoeng mme a tsitlella metsotso e 60. Ka nako eo, infusion e tlhotliloeng mme e jeoa ka har'a 1 tablespoon ka makhetlo a mahlano ka letsatsi bakeng sa phekolo ea gout le rheumatism.
Ha mathata a gastric a ntse a lokisetsa ho theoha ho joalo, empa ho makhapetla, o lokela ho eketsa lenane le lekaneng la omomile lipalesa. Meriana e phethiloeng e noelitsoe ka tekanyo e nyane ho feta hora.
Phiri
Phiri e entsoeng ka makhapetla a pōli, e sebelisoa e le moemeli oa kantle. E bonts'oa bakeng sa li-hemorrhoids, mali a tsoang mali (haeba mali a tsoa mali - phofo e huloa feela ka linkong), liso le liso. Tekanyo e le 'ngoe - 1 grama.
Tšebeliso ea ka hare ea phofo e joalo e tšoana le matšoao a ho nka li-decoctions le li-tinctures.
Ho lokisa phofo e joalo e bonolo haholo: makhapetla a omisitsoeng a pōli ea moriri o lokela ho oela fatše ka kofi grinder kapa blender.
Mafura
Motheong oa lipillo tsa pōli makhapetla a phofo a lokisitsoeng ka mokhoa o ka holimo, ho ka khoneha ho lokisetsa mafura.
Phofo e kopane le mafura leha e le afe ka karolelano ea karolo e le 'ngoe ea phofo ho karolo ea 5 ea mafura. Kopo-e kantle.
Sehlopha sa limela le pōli ea moriri
Palo ea mongobo ke karolo ea chelete e ngata ea meriana.
Ho tlosa maemo a bohloko maotong, sebelisa pokello e latelang:
- 3 tbsp. palesa ea moriri oa pōli;
- 2 tbsp. l motso oa nettle;
- 1 tbsp. lipalesa li hlahile;
- 1 tbsp. lavender.
Ka morero o tšoanang ka hare, u ka sebelisa pokello ena:
- 3 tbsp. palesa ea moriri oa pōli;
- 2 tbsp. Hypericum;
- 1 tbsp. fragola motso.
Litšobotsi tse khahlanong le batsoali li na le pokello e joalo:
- palesa ea moriri oa pōli;
- Lipalesa tsa lihlopha;
- coltsfoot (makhasi);
- li-raspberry monokotsoai;
- basali (litholoana).
Pokello ea Antipyretic (e boetse e thusa ka bohloko ba mesifa):
- 20 g ea makhapetla a pōli a pōli;
- 5 dikgerama tsa raspberry;
- 10 g ea pops buds;
- 10 g ea makhasi a birch;
- 5 g ea lipalesa tsa chamomile;
- 25 g ea lipalesa tsa Linden;
- 25 g ya lipalesa tse ntle.
Likhohlopo li ka loanoa ka pokello ena: Moriri o entsoeng ka pōli le makhasi a burdock ka likarolo tse lekaneng a robala ka litara e le 1 tsa metsi a belang, pheha metsotso e 10, a tsitlella lihora tse peli le metsi. Sebelisa bakeng sa shampooing.
Meriana ea lihlapa
Baths le ho phaella ha pōli merobo makhapetla, thusa ho loantša phefufutso e feteletseng. Ho tlosa maoto a ho rohakana, sebelisa libaka tsa ho hlapela, bakeng sa li-armpits, u ka sebelisa kakaretso. E le ho matlafatsa phello, ho kgothaletswa ho kopanya ho hlatsoa le ho amohela ka hare ho palo ea pōli ka mokhoa oa li-decoctions kapa tinctures - sena se tsitsisa ho sebetsa ha litšoelesa tsa mofufutso.
Hape ho hlatsoa makhapetla a meroho ho thusa ka dermatitis, litilisi le lithupa, bolulo, le rheumatism le mahlaba ka manonyeletso.
Litlhōlisano
Tšebeliso ea lithethefatsi e thehiloeng makhapetla le lipalesa tsa moriri oa pōli o na le litemoso tse itseng.
U ke ke ua sebelisa li-infusions le li-decoctions tsa semela sena se nang le acidity e phahameng, hammoho le ho fokotsa bothata ba bothata ba meno. Ho fokola ha mali, tšekamelo ea ho ipolaea, hammoho le hypersensitivity ho ntho leha e le efe ea semela (mohlala, ho ipeha kotsing ho acetylsalicylic acid) hape ke lebaka la ho hanela phekolo ena.
Ha ho kgothaletswe hore o sebelise moriri oa pōli ka mokhoa leha e le ofe ho bana ba ka tlaase ho lilemo tse 16 le basali ba bakhachane, haholo-holo nakong ea li-trimesters tse 2-3.
Ho phaella moo, ha e kenyelletsoe ho kopanya lithethefatsi tse thehiloeng ho "willow" ea pōli le meriana e meng e nang le aspirin, ka hona, ha u khetha mekhoa e batang, ho hlokahala hore u bale ka hloko libopeho tsa tsona.
Ho akaretsa, re ka re pōli e le hantle e rata lipōli. Ka sebele ena ke sefate se hlollang, ho phaella ho litšobotsi tsa eona tse khabisitsoeng, o na le thepa e kholo ea bongaka le tse ling tse molemo, ho etsa hore makhapetla a eona le inflorescences e be karolo e hlokahalang lehaeng leha e le lefe la thuso ea pele.
