Mokhoa oa ho phekola li-gooseberries nakong ea selemo, lehlabula ka monokotsoai

Li-gooseberries ke lijalo tse ntle tsa melee tse lenngoeng hoo e ka bang serapeng se seng le se seng. Leha ho na le maikutlo a atileng ka boteng ba sehlahla sena, li-gooseberries ho feta lijalo tse ling tsa melee li na le mafu le likokonyana. Ke feela ka ho thibela mafu khafetsa nakong ea sejalo se holang moo semela se tla khahlisang semela se felletseng. Matšoao a pele a bokuli kapa tlhaselo ea likokoanyana, semela se hloka mehato e meng ea taolo.

Mafu le likokonyana li kotsi hooseose

Gooseberries e ka tšoaetsoa ke maloetse a latelang:

• powdery hlobo;
• lehlaka;
• gooseberry anthracnose;
• lebala kapa septoria;
• mafome a tsubang;
• bola bohlooho;
• vertingillus wilting;
• gooseberry mosaic;
• lichen.

Setlhare sa Gooseberry

Likokoanyana tse kotsi ho gooseberries:

• sawfly (sawfly);
• gooseberry moth;
• thebe e lekanang;
• thunya aphid;
• gooseberry moth;
• sekho mete;
• leseli currant ea menoana;
• khalase ea currant;
• currant gall midge.

Ke eng e sokelang semela haeba se sa phekoloe?

Ts'ireletso e tlang ka nako le bokhoni ba li-gooseberries ho tsoa ho likokonyana le maloetse eu lumella ho fumana kotulo e ntle. Ho seng joalo, chai e fokotsehile haholo. Limela tsohle li ka shoa, 'me ka tšenyo e kholo, le sejalo kaofela. Ho mafu, phofo ea phoofo ke eona e kotsi ka ho fetisisa, 'me ea tse senyang lijalo - mothone le sawfly.

Litlhare tsa Gooseberry

Phekolo e thibelang mafu le likokonyana li lokela ho qala nakong ea selemo. Sena ke sa bohlokoa haholo hobane lefu lena le bonolo ho le thibela ho feta ho le phekola kamora nako. Nakong ea selemo, kalafo ea lihlahla tsa jamu e etsoa ho latela sethala sa limela:

• pele ho ho ruruha ha liphio;
• nakong ea ho ruruha ha menoana;
• nakong ea lipalesa (pele lipalesa);
• hang kamora ho thunya.

Mefuta ea kalafo ea limela, litlhaloso tsa bona le litaelo tsa ho li sebelisa

Ho na le mekhoa e mengata ea ho sebetsana le likokonyana le maloetse. Molemi e mong le e mong oa serapa o lokela ho etsa qeto ea hore na a ka phekola lihlahla tsa gooseberry joang nakong ea selemo ho tsoa ho likokonyana le mafu.

Ho tšela metsi a belang

Ho nosetsa lihlahla tsa monokotšoai oa mathoasong a selemo pele o tsoha le ho ruruha ha liphio ke ntho e tlamang. Ena ke tsela e sebetsang le e sa rarahanang ea ho laola likokonyana le mafu, e sa hlokeng litšenyehelo tse kholo tsa thepa.

Liratsoana li tšeloa ka metsi a belang ka siling e nosetsoeng ka sehokelo sa metsi kapa ka sehatsetsi sa letsoho hang. Ho thata ho hlakola likarolo tse tlase tsa sehlahla ho tsoa ka nkhong, ho na le kotsi e kholo ea ts'enyo ea liphio le letlobo le lenyenyane. Mobu o ka tlase ho sehlahla o boetse o theoletsoe ho timetsa likokonyana tsohle tse oeleng makhasi a oeleng le bokaholimo ba mobu, likokoana-hloko le limela. Metsi a chesang haholo nakong ea ts'ebetso ha a lokela ho oela molaleng oa metso le letlobo le fumanehang ka tlase ho lefatše. Sena se ka lebisa lefung la semela.

Ho tšela metsi a belang holim'a li-gooseberries qalong ea selemo

Ho sebetsana le lihlahla ka tsela ena ho senya likokoana-hloko tsa likokoana-hloko le likokoanyana qalong ea nako ea ho hola, ho thibela ho ata ha maloetse le tlhaselo ea likokoanyana nakong ea selemo. Ho tšela metsi a chesang ho ka etsoa hoetla, ka mor'a hore lekhasi le oe. Mokhoa o na le tikoloho.

Ho fafatsa ka Sulphate

Ho fafatsa ka sulfate ea koporo (sulfate ea koporo, sulfate ea koporo) ho etsoa ho loantša phofshoana ea powdery, gale le gooseberry anthracnose. Phofo e qhibiliha ka metsing a futhumetseng ka sekotlolo sa khalase bakeng sa merero eo e seng ea lijo, e tlatselletsoa ho mahloriso a liperesente tse tharo ka sejaneng sa polasetiki.

Kalafo ea metsi ea Bordeaux

Ho lokisa li-gooseberries Bordeaux metsi ho etsoa ho sireletsa khahlanong le mafome, lehlaka, anthracnose le mefuta eohle ea ho bona. Ho lokisa sehlahisoa, ho sebelisoa likarolo tse peli: quicklime le sulfate ea koporo. Etsa hore e be karolo e le 'ngoe kapa tse tharo. Ho hlokahala mekotla e meraro e se nang tšepe le eo e seng enamel. Ho le leng, sulfate ea koporo e tšeloa metsing a futhumetseng. Ka lehlakoreng le leng, ba tima mollo o potlakileng ka metsi a batang, o o sefa ka lesela la gauze kapa la nylon. Ebe tharollo ea sulfate ea koporo e kenngoa ka lebese la lime ka molapo o tšesaane, o hlohlelletsa kamehla.

Litokisetso tsa mokelikeli oa Bordeaux

Ho lokisa tharollo ea 1-3%, 100-300 g ea sulfate ea koporo le 150-400 g ea kapele, ho hlokahala metsi a 10 l.

Li-busso li fafatsoa ka mokhoa o tšoanang nakong e omileng le e chesang e chesang e nang le mokelikeli o sa tsoa phetoa makhetlo a 'maloa nakong ea selemo sa ho hola:

• mathoasong a selemo (Mphalane) le hoetla morao (November) - tharollo ea liperesente tse tharo;
• bofelong ba selemo (Mots'eanong), lehlabula (Phupu) le mathoasong a hoetla (Loetse) - tharollo ea peresente e le 'ngoe.

Ho bohlokoa hore sebopeho se oela ka mahlakoreng a mabeli a holimo le a tlase a makhasi. Ho sebetsa morung ka lehlabula ho etsoa feela kamora ho kha monokotšoai.

Phekolo ea Nitrofen

Mokhoa o mong oa ho loants'a mafu le likokonyana ke kalafo ea nitrafen. Ena ke sethethefatsi se sebetsang se sebetsang. Ho fafatsa ho etsoa bakeng sa ho itšireletsa khahlanong le likokoanyana tse kotsi, le ho tsoa ho lekhalo, anthracnose le mefuta eohle ea ho bona. Li sebetsa makala, ka har'a sehlahla le mobu o potileng.

Nitrafen - mokhoa oa ho fafatsa ka botlalo

Phekolo ea thibelo e etsoa ka Hlakubele-Mmesa, pele lefu la ho qala le qala. Spray ka tharollo ea lisente tse peli kapa tse tharo (200-300 g ea ho peista ho 10 l ea metsi) hang ka lilemo tse tharo.

Nitrafen e na le phello e phatlalalitsoeng ho mahe le makhopho a likokoanyana tse nakong ea mariha. Ho senya ts'oaetso, ho lekane ho fafatsa mobu haufi le lihlahla hang. Ntho ena e bolokiloe mobung likhoeli tse 1-2.

Phekolo ea Urea

Urea (urea) ke moiteli oa naetrojene. Ha selemo se fafatsa li-gooseberries ka tharollo ea urea (500 g, ka ho ya ka 10 a etsang dilitara tse metsi), likokoanyana li robala ka mor'a mariha li shoa, haholo-holo hoaba. Balemi ba lirapa ba nang le boiphihlelo ba eletsa kalafo ea urea ka Phuptjane, ka ho fafatsa makala le ho tebela mobu ka mokhoa o tlamang.

Phekolo ea likokoana-hloko

Sebaka se seng sa lik'hemik'hale ke li-biologist. Li thehiloe holim'a lintho tse phelang. E boloketsoe batho le liphoofolo, e se ke ea utloisa likokoanyana tse fetisang limela le tikoloho. Lihlahisoa tsa likokoana-hloko li sebelisoa ka katleho bakeng sa kalafo le thibelo ea mafu le likokonyana ka bobeli. Tsena li kenyelletsa: Fitosporin-M, Alirin-B, Pentafag-S, Trichophytum, Bitoxybaoticillin, Mikosan. Tse tummeng haholo ke Fitosporin.

Fitosporin - sehlahisoa se tsebahalang haholo sa bioloji

Motheo oa tlhophiso ena ea likokoana-hloko ke baktheria ea mobu ea hay bacillus, e thibelang kholo ea likokoana-hloko. Sehlahisoa se sebetsa hantle ho livaerase, ho bola, leqeba, phofo ea phofo, mafome le mafu a mang a fungal le baktheria. Ka thuso ea sethethefatsi, ha ho khonehe feela ho phekola mafu a hooseberry, empa ho fana ka thibelo. Joang ho sebetsana le li-gooseberries?

Letlapa le belisoa metsing a futhumetseng ka sejaneng sa khalase (100 g, ka ho ya ka ligara tse 0,5 tsa metsi), eketsa kopi e le ngoe ea manyolo a rarahaneng a metsi (e na le liminerale tse hlokahalang bakeng sa kholo e tloaelehileng ea hay bacillus) mme e tsitlella sebakeng se lefifi bonyane matsatsi a mahlano. Coating e tšoeu e lokela ho theha holim 'a motsoako, e leng se bontšang ho ikemisetsa ha sehlahisoa hore se sebelisoe. Motsoako o ka bolokoa likhoeli tse 'maloa ka mocheso oa kamoreng, thepa e nang le melemo ha e fetohe.

Bakeng sa ho thibela tšoaetso, kalafo e le 'ngoe e lekane. Leha ho le joalo, haeba matšoao a lefu lena a se a hlahile, joale ho molemo ho etsa kalafo e 'maloa ka nako ea matsatsi a 10-14.

Phekolo ea Lik'hemik'hale

Hona joale 'marakeng ho na le khetho e kholo ea lik'hemik'hale bakeng sa ho phekola lihlahla tsa melee:

• Likokoana-hloko tsa meriana e bolaeang likokoanyana (lithethefatsi bakeng sa ho felisoa ha likokoanyana, makhapetla a tsona le lits'oants'o): Actellik, Antitlin, Kemifos, Karate Zeon, Lightning, Sensei, Gladiator, Breter le ba bang.
• Fungicides (lithethefatsi bakeng sa ho loants'a mafu a fungal): Topaz, Fundazole, Kaptan, Phthalan, Khometsin, HOM, sulfate ea koporo, motsoako oa Bordeaux le tse ling.

Lik'hemik'hale

Li tlameha ho sebelisoa ho latela likhothaletso tse liphuthelong. Ho sebetsa ho etsoa ka nako e omileng le e khutsitseng ea leholimo hoseng kapa mantsiboea.

Litlhare tsa setso

Phekolo ea likhantsi tse tsoang phofo ea phofo, e seng chefo ho batho, e etsoa ke litlhare ho latela litlhare tse latelang:

• 1 ml ea iodine ka litara e le 'ngoe ea metsi;
• 1 tbsp. l soda le ho e ngoe ka lilithara tse 10 tsa metsi a sesepa;
• Litara e le 1 ea molora ka lilithara tse 10 tsa metsi a sesepa;
• infusion ea manyolo a bola - 1 karolo ea manyolo, likarolo tse 3 tsa metsi.

Mekhoa ea phekolo ea likokoana-hloko

• infusion ea konofolo: 200-300 g ea konofolo e khabisitsoeng hantle (kapa thunya ea konofolo) tsitlella lihora tse 'maloa ho 10 l ea metsi, strain;
• onion infusion: 200 g ea onion husks, 10 l ea metsi, tsitlella matsatsi a mahlano;
• infusion ea litlhōrō tsa tamati kapa litapole: 1.5 kg ea litlhako, 10 l ea metsi, tsitlella lihora tse 3-4.

Ba loana ka mokhoa oa tšikitiko le kokoana-hloko ea curling: ba tlosa li-buds tse kholo tse anngoeng sehlahla qalong ea nako ea ho hola.

Ho molemo ho sireletsa li-gooseberries ho tsoa ho mafu le likokonyana

Ke mokhoa ofe o nepahetseng ka ho fetisisa oa ho sireletsa li-gooseberries? Mokhoa oa ho fafatsa li-gooseberries nakong ea selemo ho tloha ho likokonyana le maloetse? Ka bokhutšoanyane:

Scab

Mahlale a nepahetseng a temo. Mekhoa e meng: infusion ea molora oa patsi, tharollo ea molora oa sesepa ka sesepa ea metsi, tharollo ea aspirini ka soda le ho e, sansy decoction le ba bang. Lik'hemik'hale: sulfate ea koporo, mokelikeli oa Bordeaux, Nitrafen, Skor, Rayek, DNOC, Arsenite le ba bang. Lihlahisoa tsa likokoana-hloko: Fitosporin-M.

Powdery hlobo

Mekhoa e meng: infusion kapa decoction ea patsi ea lehong, tharollo ea molora oa soda ka sesepa sa metsi le ba bang. Lik'hemik'hale: Topaz, HOM, Topsin, Vectra, Rayek, Nitrafen, metsi a Bordeaux, vitriol le ba bang. Lihlahisoa tsa likokoana-hloko: Fitosporin-M, Alirin-B.

Lichen

Ho faola ka nepo le kamehla. E sebetsa makala le Nitrafen (pele ho qala ho phallo). Ho hloekisa mochini oa makala ka lesela le thata, ho se bolaoa ka mokhoa o le mong ka tharollo ea 1% ea sulfate ea koporo kapa 3% tharollo ea sulfate ea tšepe.

Ho molemo ho sebetsana le li-gooseberries

Hoaba

Mekhoa e meng: infusion ea molora ka sesepa, infusion ea konofolo, tharollo ea mosetareta, tharollo ea soda le iodine le sesepa sa metsi, tharollo e fokolang ea asene, e phophisitsoeng Coca-Cola le ba bang. Lik'hemik'hale: Fufanon, BI-58, Aktara le ba bang. Lihlahisoa tsa likokoana-hloko: Fitoverm.

Hoaba aphid

Tloaelo ea Gooseberry ha e angoe ke hoaba.

Thunya aphid

Ho loantša likokoanyana. Mekhoa e mengata ea setso: ho sebelisa iodine, siki, asene, terata, limela tse nang le monko oa pungent le tse ling. Lik'hemik'hale: Aktara, Confidor-Extra, Fufanon, Karbofos, Spark Bio le ba bang. Lihlahisoa tsa likokoana-hloko: Fitoverm.

Leqhubu la liphio

Ho tlosa mochini oa li-buds le makala, oa li chesa. Mekhoa e meng (kalafo ea 2-3 ka khoeli). Lik'hemik'hale: decoction ea lime le sebabole, ether sulfonate, tedion. Litsi tsa bioloji: Boverin, Akarin, Fitoverm.

Li-Shields

Ho rema le ho chesa makala a senyehileng. Mekhoa e meng: infusion ea parafine, infusion ea makhasi a walnut. Lik'hemik'hale: DNOC.

Mesebetsi ea mollo

Ho timetsoa hoa tloaelo hoa lihlaha tsa likokonyana. Mekhoa e meng: tharollo ea molora, tharollo ea sesepa sa lerole, ho kenngoa ha lipekere tsa tamati kapa litapole, infusion ea phofo ea mosetareta le ba bang. Lik'hemik'hale: Karate, Spark, Kinmix le ba bang. Lihlahisoa tsa likokoana-hloko: Entobacterin, Lepidocide, Bitoxibacillin.

Sawflies

Mekhoa ea setso: infusion ea molora, infusion ea seboko se babang, infusion ea chamomile ea moriana, infusion ea litlhaku tsa tamati kapa litapole, infusion ea linale tsa phaene le tse ling. Lik'hemik'hale: Spark, Decis, Aktara, Karbofos, Kinmiks le ba bang.

Haeba jarete a hlokomela boemo ba semela sa jose, e lumellana le mahlale a temo ea moetlo, a etsa ts'ebetso ea thibelo ea mafu le ho loants'oa le likokonyana tse jeoang, ka sebele joseose e tla khahlisa chai e ngata. Boemong ba sejoale-joale sa jareteng ka bobeli ke mekhoa ea sejoale-joale ea ho loants'oa mafu le likokonyana, le mekhoa le litlatsetso tsa setso, tse lekiloeng ka nako.